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Vor Frue Kirke
(Church of Our Lady)
Kalundborg |
Dansk |
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Click on
photos to enlarge |
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A Romanesque church probably from
around 1175 and built by Esbern Snare, brother of Bishop Absalon. If the
date is correct, then it is one of the first brick churches in Denmark,
built shortly after the very first brick churches in Ringsted and Sorø.
Others date the church from the early 13th century and built by Esbern
Snare's daughter Ingeborg. It depends on the unresolved matter of whether
Denmark was ahead of or behind Northern Germany in the design of church
buildings. A major restoration took place in 1867-71 after the collapse of
the central tower in 1827.
Unique in the world in its castle-like appearance resulting from the many
towers. The plan is a Greek cross with four octagonal towers supported on
the barrel vaulting of the four arms of the cross. Over the crossing the
fifth tower, square in shape and supported by four stone columns. The
copper-clad roofs date from the restoration of 1871. The Romanesque
round-arched windows are mostly reconstructions. The sacristy attached to
the north side of the eastern arm (in middle picture) is Gothic. The
ground floor was built around 1400 and the upper floor was added in the
1500s. |
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The interior is smaller than
expected. The above picture shows the vault below the central tower,
supported by the four columns. The original granite columns were destroyed
when the tower collapsed in 1827, although remains may be seen in the
churchyard. The present columns date from the restoration completed in
1871. The trapezoidal capitals and the bases, though, were redone about
1920 in a more accurate reconstruction. |
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Looking north, east and west. The
walls were white-washed until 1871, but that is now only retained in the
choir. There are remains of a wall-painting in the north window of the
choir (middle picture). In the south transept (last picture) there is an
original Romanesque doorway, whereas the windows are reconstructions.
The altarpiece is heavily ornamented Baroque from 1650 by Lorentz
Jørgensen. Unpainted until 1701, the colours restored in 1972. The pulpit
is from the 1870s. |
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The ornamented granite font dates from around
1200 |
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A restored Gothic building in the
north-west corner of the churchyard was built late in the 15th century as
a school-house and priest's dwelling. Crow-stepped, niche-faced gables,
and pointed window openings. Over the road on the south-eastern side also
a priest's house in the same style and from the same period. Both have
stone foundations. |
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Old
memorial stones in the churchyard |
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In the immediate surroundings of
the church are many attractive old houses. The main square in front of the
church has a formal hedge scheme in a zigzag, labyrinth shape
designed in 1953 by C.Th. Sørensen. |
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