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Sorø
Church and Academy
Central Sjælland, Denmark |
Dansk |
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Click on photos to enlarge
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The church from south-west, west and south-east
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A Romanesque building of 1165-85 by Absalon, the great
medieval statesman and archbishop. Along with St. Bendts church in Ringsted
it is the first Danish church built of brick. The new brick-making technique
was introduced about 1160 by Italian builders.
The church is cruciform with nave and aisles and is the third longest in
Denmark (after Roskilde and Århus cathedrals). A round-arched frieze below
the eaves and blind arcade on the gables. The spire dates from 1625.
Originally a monastery, the
cloisters have gone long ago; in their place stands the main building of Sorø
Academy
(in picture on right and below).
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The
nave looking east and west. The
Gothic vault in the nave was added after a fire in 1247 destroyed the
wooden roof. A
frieze of painted shields and names of benefactors encircles the
church.
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The
aisles, south and north. Transition between the round Romanesque vault and
the pointed Gothic vault.
In
the south transept a stair to the cloisters which no longer exist.
Absalons
grave of 1201 behind the altar is covered by a Renaissance stone carved by
Morten Bussert in 1537.
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King
Valdemar
Atterdags marble sarcophagus at the east end of the chancel behind the
altar. He died 1375.
In
the same place his father Christoffer 2. (died 1332) and Queen Eufemia
with daughter Hedvig. Bronze memorial. |
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In
a chapel in the north transept lies Ludvig Holberg, Danish poet and
dramatist who died 1754. The sarcophagus was made by the sculptor Johannes Wiedewelt in
1780.
There
is also a fine monument to Holberg in the park of Sorø Academy. He gave
his fortune to re-establish the Academy in 1750. |
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Sorø Academy's main building showing the facade
facing the lake.
Founded 1586 by Frederik II, refounded 1750 by Holberg, and again for the
third time in 1813.
The present classical building dates from 1826.
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B.S.
Ingemann's house at the east end of the Academy building above, where he
was lecturer. Here the famous Danish poet and historical writer lived
quietly most of his adult life, in contrast to his frequent guest Hans
Christian Andersen who was always on the move. There is an identical
house on the opposite side of the Academy known as Molbech's house. Both
date from the mid-18th century.
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The
medieval monastery gate. One of the oldest inhabited houses in Denmark.
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