Headbourne
Worthy, Hampshire - St Swithun Church
10-11th Century
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight by Nikolaus Pevsner
and David Lloyd (1967)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. Other
information from a church guide of about 1970.
A Saxon church with one treasure of
international value (the rood)
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The Saxon
details of the church are described below. This view of the south side of
the church shows several additions and restorations since Saxon times. In
the early 13th century, the south-west tower was added, the south wall of
the nave was rebuilt, and the chancel was extended to its present length
(with lancet window typical of the period). The larger chancel window is
probably 14th century. The Perpendicular nave windows were inserted in the
15th century. The porch was added in the 19th century as was the chancel
east window in the early 14th century style (see picture below). |
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Saxon in the chancel
the long-and-short quoins and one lesene, in the nave also (north
side) long-and-short and three lesenes and the re-set tower
arch which was the S doorway. Narrow and high, with jambs and arch
accompanied in a typical way by lesenes and an arched band of the same
width. |
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The VCH (Victoria
County History) attributes the
W attachment to the C16 (e.g. the windows), but the quoins surely have fragmentary
long-and-short work. The dating of the attachment is important, because on
it on its E wall, i.e. the outer W wall of the church, is an overwhelming
ROOD in relief: Christ, the Virgin, and St John. Unfortunately
they have been totally chiselled off by ill-advised fanatics, so that only
silhouettes remain. But they show that these were well over life-size
figures, that the grouping was the same as at Breamore,
and that Christ resembled the Christ of Romsey, and that above him - and
this one part is intact - is the hand of God appearing out of a cloud,
exactly as at Romsey. The Continent about the year 1000 has nothing that
can compare with this monumental three-figure group.
In the C13 the church received a SW tower. |
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Nave and
chancel.
The arch is 19th century. |
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Roof
of the nave |
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Stained
glass. An Angel in the W attachment S window |
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Brass
to John Kent, died 1434. Scroll thrown up above his head. A 12 in. figure.
John Kent was a scholar of Winchester
College in the early days of its foundation. The Latin inscription on
the scroll means: "My song shall always be of the loving kindness of
the Lord." |
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Map
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