Andover,
Hampshire - St Mary Church
19th century
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight by Nikolaus Pevsner
and David Lloyd (1967)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
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Built
at the expense of Dr Goddard, who retired from the headmastership of
Winchester College in 1809 to live at Andover. He died in 1845, aged
eighty-eight, just before his church had been completed. ... It was begun
in 1840, opened in 1844, and completed, including the tower, in 1846. ... |
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Extraordinary
and really quite brilliant design. The building first of all is
excellently placed on a hill a little above the town. Second it is
consistently E.E. (Early English), which was
not what was fashionable in 1840 ... Dr Goddard went to Salisbury
for inspiration. The building is of knapped flint and stone. Tall W
tower, very sheer, with no buttress set-offs, tall lancet bell-openings
and blank lancets, high pinnacles. Tall aisles with pairs of lancets,
clerestory, transepts, one with three stepped lancets in the end wall, the
other with five of equal height. The apse appears externally to be of the
full height of the building. Lower windows with geometrical tracery (three
unfoiled circles). |
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The exterior is impressive
enough, the interior is sensational. Very high nave with a plaster
rib-vault. Tall piers with six attached shafts with shaft-rings and rich
stiff-leaf capitals. The tower arch is high, but below is a strainer arch,
its lower part a normal arch, its upper part curving upward. The E end of
the nave is higher than the apse appears inside and has a stepped
five-light window leading into the space behind the upper apse windows.
The bright overall painting of the interior, in two tones, is more
typically a feature of the unhistoric Gothic of the Georgian period rather
than the more historically correct Victorian Gothic - what might be termed
Georgian
Gothic Survival. An example of the style in the Georgian period
proper is at Belvoir Castle. |
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The
apse - a stroke of genius - is separated from the rest of the church by a
screen of three arches on immensely long round shafts. The apse itself has
double tracery, i.e. tracery in two layers, the climax of this ingenious
and fervent design. ... In the apse windows good patterned glass, coeval
with the church. |
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The transepts are only as high
as the aisles. Transepts and aisles have rib-vaults as well. ... First
picture is the north transept, last three are the south transept. The west
side of the south transept shows two lancet windows, but three on the
outside. |
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Monuments. Richard Kentish
died 1611 and family. (Misread or misprinted by Pevsner. Should be
Kemish, according to the background plaque, or Kimis, according to the
plaque below the monument). Small figures. He seated frontally holding a skull,
the others kneeling. Columns l. and r. Last pictures: Richard Venables died 1621 and
wife. The usual kneelers facing one another. Large figures. |
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Stained glass has been inserted
in most windows at various times, all described in a guide in the church.
The latest is the Millennium window above. |
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Map
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