Belvoir
Castle, Leicesteshire
19th century
Click on photos to enlarge
Notes in italics from Leicestershire and Rutland by Nikolaus Pevsner,
Revised by Elizabeth Williamson with Geoffrey K. Bradwood (1984), Yale
University Press, New Haven and London |
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North wing,
west wing, and part of east wing |
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The first Belvoir Castle was
built by Robert de Todeni in the late C11 ... The name Belvoir occurs for
the first time as Belvedere in 1130 ... (The name means 'beautiful
view' and is now pronounced 'beever'). It was rebuilt in the 16th
century by the first Earl of Rutland (Sir Thomas Manners, created 1526),
again in the 17th century and finally in the 19th century. It was the
fifth Duchess, an enthusiastic amateur architect and proficient
draughtsman, who motivated the recasting. In 1801 she obtained the
services of James Wyatt. ...The work was supervised by the Duke's friend
and chaplain, the vicar of Bottisford, the Rev. Sir John Thoroton. In 1816
a fire badly damaged the N and E wings, though Wyatt's W and S wings
escaped. Thoroton redesigned the exterior and the circulation areas of the
damaged wings. ...
Exterior. Belvoir Castle lies on a hilltop ... and the castle looks
looks very spectacular, with its varied outlines and its towers, turrets,
and crenellations - the beau ideal of the romantic castle. ... The stone
is a brilliant yellow ironstone with grey stone dressings. The style
adopted throughout is Mixed Medieval. Most of the windows are still
rectangular, the C17 shape, with labels applied. The short wings of the
C17 entrance front were carried up another storey into towers (first
picture) ...and the remains of the SW tower were built out at an
angle (on right in second picture). The
chapel facade, already with three tall Gothic windows, was made into a 'W
front', belying the internal orientation, with flanking towers with pretty
Perp turrets and a ground-floor loggia ... On the W front Wyatt built out
a big round tower. In the batter of its base are deeply cut arches, and
higher up round-headed windows with recessed orders, thinly Norman. The
same type of base on Thoroton's more fanciful E tower, with a canted end,
has Gothic butresses like those on the N porch. To the main floor heavily
zigzag-decorated windows (Thoroton took his Norman more seriously then
Wyatt), eclectically combined with a typically early C19 classical
cast-iron balcony rail. Above, weighted down by the heavily machicolated
parapet and bartizans, the weak upper storeys of rectangular windows.
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Entrance Hall or Guard Room, with
Guard Room Gallery with low rib-vaults. Dogtooth on Perpendicular-style
arches. The stair balustrade synthesizes the two styles of decoration
in the house with Gothic tracery composed to completely classical effect. |
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The Elizabeth Saloon in
Thoroton's tower (is) a memorial to the fifth
duchess and the most pompous of all the rooms in Belvoir Castle. Its
decoration (1824 by M.C. Wyatt) is one of the first examples of the
so-called Louis Quatorze style, that neo-Baroque, neo-Rococo mixture ...
white and gold boiseries, piers glasses, frames, and carvings, blue silk
hangings, and an elaborate frieze of Manners peacocks. Ceiling painted by
Wyatt in the style of Verrio ... The Duchess, whose taste for French
furniture and textiles determined the style of the room, appears again as
a glistening white statue, designed by M.C. Wyatt and carved by his son
James Wyatt, which walks nobly and elegantly towards us ...
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The Picture Gallery ... is in
B.D & Philip Wyatt's Roman style ... Of noble height, with lighting
high up from a wide Diocletian window above the big projecting cove and
from roof lights in the three floating groin-vaults ...
On the W side, filling two-thirds of the W wing, the Regent's Gallery, the
long gallery of the C17 house enlarged by Wyatt into a drawing room by the
addition of a huge semi-circular bay (his round tower) and decorated in a
moderate late Georgian Classical style. The colours are red, gold, and
white ...
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Chapel with
high lierne vault.
Effigy of the first abbot of Newbo, Lincolnshire, early 13th century. |
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Map
Belvoir
Castle Website
History
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