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Fredensborg
North of Copenhagen |
Dansk |
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Click on
photos to enlarge |
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Fredensborg Palace was built in
the 1720s by King Frederik IV. The name means "peace castle" in
commemoration of the end of the Great Nordic War in 1720. There were
additions and changes in the course of the 18th century.
The main building consisted originally only of the central portion of nine
bays, and in one and a half floors only, with the square domed,
copper-clad central section rising above. The architect was Johan Cornelius Krieger,
inspired by Italian Baroque. The octagonal courtyard consisted of single-storey
wings and an entrance portal opposite the palace (since removed).
In 1741-44 the palace was raised by Lauritz de Thurah to two full storeys
with a sandstone balustrade. Around 1750 Nicolai
Eigtved added the four corner-pavilions with copper roofs. Seen from the
front or the back, it looks as if there is only one pavilion at either
end, extending the length of the building. The front pavilions obscure the
rear pavilions, as becomes clear in the last picture in the row below.
De Thurah added the tall chimneys at the corners of the central dome.
In 1774-76 the wings surrounding the courtyard were raised to two storeys
by C.F. Harsdorff. He removed the entrance portal and built the present
pavilions that flank the entrance to the courtyard. Triangular pediments
with mutule decoration. |
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Just east of the palace is the
Late Baroque church with its wings. This was built in the 1720s shortly
after the palace, but without its present physical connection to the
palace. White-washed walls, roof of glazed black tiles, large square
copper spire with onion dome. Tall windows, pilasters and pediment with a
bust of Frederik IV by Didrik Gercken. The wings were heightened around
1760. |
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The garden side of the palace.
The first picture shows the connection of the palace to the church wing
inserted by Laurids
de Thurah in the 1750s. |
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The avenue Brede Allé
with the view towards Esrum Lake. One of five straight avenues spreading
out though the Baroque park from the palace.
The next picture is the Marble Garden in formal French Baroque style just
west of the palace. The red building is a domestic wing dating from the
original building period in the 1720s. |
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Servants' dwellings along the
avenue leading up to the palace, also from the 1720s. |
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More
about the palace and garden:
Palaces and Properties Agency (Danish
government website)
EveryCastle.com |
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Front page of Astoft's
Danish section |
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