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Holmens
Kirke
The Church of Holmen, Copenhagen |
Dansk |
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Click on
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A Renaissance church of the first
half of the 17th century, close to the harbour. The core of it was
originally an anchor forge built in 1563 by the Dutch builder Peter de
Duncker. The gable to the west (second picture) dates from that time and
belonged to a tower which fronted the forge towards the canal. The forge
was consecrated as a navy church in 1619 at the behest of King Christian
IV. It was greatly extended in 1641-43 when the tower was absorbed into
the church as the choir, and transepts were added with gables matching the
original one. The copper spire over the crossing also dates from that
time. The blank arches in the west gable were windows until 1661 when the
large altarpiece was installed (see below). The sacristy to the left is
from the 1870s (Neo-Baroque) when the church underwent a major
restoration. The long
sepulchral
chapel to the
right is from 1704-6 (Baroque), designed by the court architect Johan
Conrad Ernst. |
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East gable on the left, south
gable on the right. The main entrance on the east gable is the old king's
portal from Roskilde cathedral which was moved here in 1872. It carries
the date 1635 and King Christian IV's monogram.
The church has been rendered and painted since the major extensions of the
1640s because of the mixture of building materials. In 1872 the walls were
rendered in a red cement. When one looks closely one can see that it is
painted as red and yellow bricks. |
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On
the north side
of the choir, the
Korurtegård (choir herb garden) or
Tordenskjoldgård (the statue being of the famous naval hero Tordenskjold,
1690-1720). The statue dates from the 1870s and was made by a famous
sculptor of the 19th century H.W. Bissen. |
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The interior is designed in the
highly ornamented version of the Baroque at that time. The flattened
barrel vault with stucco ornamentation dates from the 1640s with only a
few alterations. The gallery running around the church dates from the restoration
of 1872. The votive ship hanging in the nave is a common feature of Danish
churches. It is a model made in 1904 from a drawing of 1697 of Admiral
Niels Juel's flagship. |
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The pulpit and altar were made by
Abel Schrøder in 1661. On the pulpit, biblical scenes flanked by the
apostles. On the altarpiece, scenes of the Last Supper, the Crucifixion
(flanked by the evangelists), the Resurrection and the Last Judgement. |
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Sepulchral chapel |
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More
about the church
in Wikipedia |
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Front page of Astoft's
Danish section |
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