Uffington, Oxfordshire - St Mary's Church
13th century
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Berkshire by Nikolaus Pevsner
(1966) Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
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A church of
c.1250 with a crossing tower. Its top storey turns octagonal, and a
further storey was added after 1740. Previously there had been a spire which was lost in a storm.
The windows of the church are
mostly lancet pairs, and also triplets. Below these groups blank
circles or roundels, for consecration crosses. ... The three lancet windows in the W wall of the nave have very odd
tops, and these seem to belong to a restoration of 1677-9. ... At west end of
chancel a three-light Dec window with reticulated tracery.
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The S porch
is on a cathedral scale. Outer and inner doorways have mature stiff-leaf capitals. On the buttresses niches with
continuous mouldings. The statues in the niches of Alfred the Great and St George date
from 1975. In the buttress gablets small figures. In the top
gable also a figure composition. Large, unfinished
panelled pinnacles left and right. |
A second
doorway with shallow porch leads from the E into the S transept. It
is tunnel-vaulted. .. |
The third
doorway is the priest's doorway (in S wall of chancel), and
that also has the uncommon feature of a gable. |
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Yet another
curious fact is the very large sexfoiled window above the N doorway
of the nave. Why was this made? |
It is
tempting to attribute to (the restoration of 1677-9) the
weirdest of all features of Uffington, the E chapels of the
transept, two N, one S. They are of three lights with steep
triangles, not arches, and the mullions simply running into them ...
certainly not like the C13. |
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Internally
all is mid C13. |
North transept
east arcade. |
South transept.
Effigy of John Saunders, died 1638. Semi-reclining effigy,
stiffly on his side. Coffered arch. Strapwork on the back wall. |
North window in
nave. The top was sliced off by a later new roof. |
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Much shafting
in the chancel.
Groups of
triple wall shafts indicate the intention to vault. Springers indeed
survive. The capitals of the shafts are polygonal, as though they
were Perp. But they are not; for they recur in the impeccable
transept E arcades (not shown). .. |
Original
sedilia and piscina. |
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It is all round a highly idiosyncratic style we find at Uffington,
but surely not idiosyncratic enough for the transept E window. |