The architecture of
Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Oxfordshire by Jennifer Sherwood and Nikolaus Pevsner
(1974)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
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At Corpus everything is on the
small side; that is what makes it so lovable. Front Quad, the quad begun
even before Bishop Fox of Winchester had founded the college in 1517, is
nice and intimate, and the ranges are not high, and Fellows' Quad is just
a cloistered strip in front of a building. ... |
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The facade to Merton Street is
of three storeys, it is true, but the third is a heightening of 1737, and
so the gate tower seems small again. ... the facade has the usual rhythm
of two-light and one-light windows. However, one window is much bigger. It
looks ecclesiastical but belongs to the hall. |
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The
vault in the archway is of 1817. |
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The Front Quad is of two
storeys, with battlements added in 1625. ... In the S range of Front Quad
is the library (facing the gateway, second picture).
The stepped-up mid-piece ... is of 1817 too.
The Hall lies in the E range. One can just recognise it by the difference
in fenestration. But the windows are small again. Their tracery, removed
c.1700, was replaced in 1857 by Charles Buckler. ... |
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In the middle of the quad is
the famous sundial, with the college's pelican on top. ... The date is
1581, but there were later alterations, some of the C17. ... |
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The doorway in the south east
corner leads into a passage past the entrance to the chapel and on to
Fellows' Quad. The chapel dates from the foundation years and has
three-light windows, not very large. ... The panelled roof is of 1843, but
old materials were used. The carpenter in the chapel was Arthur Frogley,
the carver Jonathan Mayne. ... Stall and reredos are probably of c.1677 -
But is the screen also of c.1677 or is it of 1701-5, designed by Townesend?
It is relatively modest, but has detached columns and a big segmental
pediment and the spandrels of the doorway in open-work. ... |
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The altar painting is of the
school of Rubens. ... The showy E window is by Henry A. Payne, 1931. ...
John Reynolds, died 1607. Demi-figure in a niche. |
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Fellows' Quad. This is the
smallest of Oxford quads, a narrow rectangle with the cloister to the N
and Fellows' Building to the S. Both were built in 1706-12 (replacing an
early C16 cloister and chambers), and we don't know who designed them.
Townesend has again been put forward; so has Dean Aldrich. The cloister
has a very squared exterior, English Baroque in mood, and a plaster vault
with occasional stucco decoration. It turns S at both ends to connect with
Fellows' Building. |
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More views
of cloister |
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John Ruskin
memorial in the cloister |
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Fellows' Building. This is a serious building, nine bays long and three
storeys high, with three doorways on the N side,and on the S side, facing
towards Merton Field ... a more conventional eleven-bay composition with a
three-bay pediment on giant Ionic pilasters and straight entablatures for
the first-floor windows. To the W (towards Garden Quad)
are four bays, all blank, including
arched niches on the first floor. ... |
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View
towards Merton Field from south side of Fellows' Building |
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In Garden Quad, south side of the
library, i.e. south range of Front Quad. On the west a Gothic style
building of c.1905. |
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East side of Corpus Christi, on
footpath between Corpus and Merton. Going north, Fellows' Building
followed by east side of the cloister - the E view of the cloister
incidentally is a puzzle, seven bays, with the middle window pedimented on
brackets, not at all the mood of the cloister. It is in fact of 1928-9 by
T.H. Hughes. In this range is the Senior Common Room ... Then
Gentlemen Commoners' Building, 1737 - On the E side ... smooth, of six
bays, just with two projecting chimneys. Then up to the Merton Street
corner ... |
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Thomas Building. It is of
1927-9 by T.H. Hughes and looks 1900. On the opposite side of Merton
Street Corpus put up a four-bay building in 1884-5. Architect T.G.
Jackson, as the overcrowding of decoration, the bay-windows, the sudden
two aedicules show, i.e. the apparatus as well as the handling. |
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Corpus
Christi Website |
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More
Oxford at Astoft |
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