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The college was founded in
1509 ... The name comes from Brasenose Hall (and probably its door-knocker)
which stood on part of the site of the college. Old Quad was begun in 1509
and shows one characteristic of a C16 date at once: the typical college
windows, mostly of two lights or one, have uncusped round-arched heads (best
seen in last picture, round the corner). The quad is of two
storeys with a third added c.1605-35 and battlements. To Radcliffe Square
the front has the distinction of three pretty oriels. |
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To the l. of the front is the
library range (over the cloister) and then
the E end of the chapel ... The cloister was built in 1657-9, and the
library on the first floor seems to have followed immediately. The chapel
was built in 1656-66 ... The cloister has to Radcliffe Square windows like
the adjoining parts, whereas the library has nine closely set transomed
two-light windows, with aprons. This incorrect motif shows that we are
dealing here with the re-management done by Wyatt in 1779-80 ... How the
fenestration might have been if it were still of c.1660 is evident from
the southernmost window ... It has a Venetian oriel window with thick
garlands and other decorative motifs accompanying those of the chapel ...
The chapel E front adds an accent to the whole of the square without which
it would be much the poorer. The E window ... is pure Gothic Revival
indeed and incorrect only in so far as the top of the tracery with
radiating arched panels is not a circle but a horizontally placed oval.
Also the angles are pilasters, and above the window is a big wilfully
in-curved open pediment, and above that again a crocketed parapet with
urns. ... |
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