Kew Gardens
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from London 2: South by Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner
(1983)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
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KEW
PALACE, or the DUTCH HOUSE, built in 1631 by Samuel Fortrey (a London
merchant of Dutch descent) as a country house close to the river ...The
palace is of brick, laid with supreme skill and artistry in Flemish not
English bond, something of an innovation at the time. Three storeys, with
to the main fronts three gables with double-curved sides and crowning
pediments alternately triangular and segmental - also still an innovation
in 1630. The windows originally had brick crosses of a mullion and a
transom, and that was a relatively novel motif too. ...
One of the most characteristic features of the house is the evident
delight in play with brickwork, such as the rustication round all windows.
The centre bay is enriched by super-imposed pilasters and, on the top
floor, by columns - the pilasters on the ground floor have been removed -
and by arched windows. ... The delightful formal garden on the river side
of Kew Palace was laid out in C17 style in 1975.
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ORANGERY,
built by Sir William Chambers and dated 1761 (although built in 1757), for
a long time England's largest hothouse. ... It is seven bays long
with rusticated walls and arched openings, the first and last bays
pedimented, of brick, still stuccoed with Chambers's secret form of
stucco.
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The
PALM HOUSE, one of the boldest pieces of C19 functionalism in existence
... was designed by Decimus Burton, with Richard Turner the engineer. ...
Building took from 1844 to 1848. ... (it) consists entirely of iron
and glass and has curved roofs throughout. The rise of the roofs up the
wings and then up the centre is unforgettable. The vertical walls and the
vertical strip at the foot of the centre roof are too low to interfere
with the strong rhythm of the identical curves. |
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