Hartland,
Devon - St Nectan Church
14th-15th centuries
Click on photos to enlarge
Notes in italics from Devon by Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner
(1989)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London
The parish church of Hartland in fact lies in Stoke,
a couple of miles from Hartland village.
St Nectan was a Celtic hermit and missionary who lived around 500 AD. |
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The tower of St Nectan, at 130
ft the highest in North Devon, ... looks across a mile of fields towards
America. The tower is late Perp, four stages, buttresses of type B (i.e.
set back from the angle of the building),
gargoyles below the battlements, and tall thin pinnacles. In the E wall a
large recess with a statue of St Nectan, contemporary except for the head.
The body of the church, in spite of its size (137 ft long), the
crenellation of N as well as S aisle, and the addition of N and S
transepts, does not look impressive from the outside, chiefly owing to the
consistently renewed windows, all reconstructed during the restoration of
1848 by D. Mackintosh of Exeter. The chancel was extended E at the same
time. |
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Chancel beyond screen |
Tower arch |
From north aisle west |
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From chancel into nave |
South aisle |
North chancel |
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The interior is large and
tall, the sense of generous space helped by the uncommonly tall tower arch
(responds of B type (i.e. with wave mouldings between
the shafts) with concave octagonal capitals) and the width of the
arches between nave and aisles. They suggest a date of the late C14, i.e.
earlier than the usual Perp Devon church. The arcades are not yet of
granite: the piers, though already of A section (i.e.
hollows in the diagonals between the four shafts), are of buff
limestone, short, and with simple moulded capitals. Arches of blue (catacleuse?)
stone, double-chamfered. There are four bays to the nave, one to the
transept, and one more to the chancel chapels. A great asset is the
well-kept wagon roofs, of all kinds, in all parts: nave unceiled in the W
part, ceiled and painted with delicious large stars in the panels (renewed
1982) in the E part. N aisle partly unceiled, partly ceiled, S aisle
boarded with pitch pine, N transept plastered ceiling (not
shown), S transept boarded panels with carved bosses (not
shown), N chancel boarded and cross-ribbed in the rich way usual
for 'celures'. ...
Screen. One of the finest in North Devon, the wainscoting as usual, the
tracery of type B (i.e. a thick central mullion runs
all the way to the top), coving with unusually many ribs (seven, not counting
the wall arches), four bands of ornament in the cornice, and a cresting of
iron. Between the ribs decoration with flowers and also shields (which is
unique). ... |
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Font. Norman, square, highly
decorated, the bowl with scalloped lower edge and intersecting arches
above, the shafts with vertical zigzags, the foot with intersected arches
upside down.
In the S chancel chapel remains of small later C14 figure scenes,
perhaps from the back of a chantry chapel. The church guide suggests
that they are from the remains of Hartland
Abbey. |
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Perp tomb-chest of catacleuse
stone ... brought from Hartland Abbey and used as the high altar until the
1920s. Very good and elaborate. Quatrefoil base, main panels with
elaborately cusped and traceried quatrefoils, roundels, etc., separated by
stone double buttresses with little ogee niches between. Cornice with
fleuron decoration. |
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Memorials in the north aisle to
the publisher John Lane and his adopted son Sir Allen Lane who founded
Penguin Books (and published Pevsner's books). There is also a memorial
slab in the churchyard. The family came from Hartland. |
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The
parish church lies higher up than the abbey,
which, as usual, had chosen a well-watered site. |
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Map
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