The
Vyne, Hampshire
16th century
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight
by Nikolaus Pevsner
and David Lloyd (1967)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
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The Vyne is one of the most
rewarding houses in Hampshire, both visually and historically. The house represents three
periods ... c.1520-5 (Lord Sandys), c.1655 (Chaloner Chute), c. 1760-70
(John Chute) ... Some alterations were made by Wigget Chute after 1837 ...
The Tudor house first. It was apparently much larger than the house is now ... The Tudor house, as far as it
still stands, is of two storeys, red brick with blue diapers. The only
original windows are on the S front on the r. of the middle porch (in
basement in middle picture). They are of one and two lights, with uncusped
four-centred heads to the lights. The S front otherwise consists of a
recessed centre and and two gabled wings. Small square projection in the
re-entrant angles. There were raised, tower-like eminences on the ends as
they now exist only on the N front. |
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The
Commonwealth contribution (i.e. 1650s) is
chiefly the N portico. This is by John
Webb. It is of brick, rendered, with giant columns carrying lush
Corinthian capitals. There are two columns and two square angle pillars.
The pediment is of wood. This portico is the earliest domestic portico in
England ... The view from the portico to the lake is exquisite. ..
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The plan of the S front is that of Barrington
Court in Somerset, i.e. an E-plan. Where the porch is now there no
doubt always has been a porch. Barrington Court was begun c.1514, i.e.
just a few years before The Vyne. The centre part of the front is eleven
bays wide. |
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The porch doorway with its
open pediment must be Webb's, although it is very quiet, much quieter in
fact than Webb's side doorways in the square angle projections. |
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The windows all have receding
surrounds, all of Webb's time, though the sashing must of course have been
done later. There are no Webb windows preserved at all. They no doubt had
mullion-and-transom crosses. The wings start to the inside with big
chimney-breasts, but the stacks are mid C19. The canted bay windows in the
end walls are Georgian. |
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The W front is all diapered
brick, but the r. part is c.18, of four widely spaced bays. At the l. (NW)
corner is a square projecting tower rising to three storeys. This prepares
for the N or portico front. |
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Here the tower repeats at the l. (NE) end. The
towers are two bays wide, the rest of the facade including the portico has
eleven bays. The battlements are mid C19 ... The N front the house has as a
l. hand appendix the antechapel with Victorian windows in two tiers and
the chapel with its polygonal apse to the E and its transomed windows with
four-centred heads. The windows have uncusped arches below the transom,
but cusped ones at the top. They are actually Victorian, but repeat the
original ones of the E apse. ... The chapel apse has original battlements
with shields. ... |
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East end of the house. Canted
18th century bay, behind it John Chute's tomb chamber. |
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Separate
buildings close to the house. |
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In the grounds, near the house
and close to the main road, is a garden pavilion by Webb. It is of brick
and in the uncourtly style of Mills. Two storeys; round. Dome with a
fishscale pattern, and four projections, each with a round-headed doorway
and a round-headed window over. The windows are flanked by brick
pilasters. In the diagonals on the upper floor are two small niches, one
above the other. |
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View of the lake from near the
garden. The oak tree beside the pavilion is thought to be over 600 years
old.
One of the Lodges. They repeat the
pattern of the pavilion, a little simplified, and are probably C18 work.
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National Trust website on
The Vyne |
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Map |
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