Cerne
Abbas, Dorset
Church and town
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Dorset by John Newman and Nikolaus Pevsner
(2002)
Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St Mary. For the Middle Ages
Cerne Abbas was no doubt primarily the abbey of Cerne; for us it is the
parish church with its prominent Perp W tower. It is embraced by the
aisles, has a four-light W window, a statue of the Virgin above it ... a
band of quatrefoils a little higher up, three-light bell-openings with a
transom and Somerset tracery, and a higher stair-turret. As for the rest,
it is flint and stone. Embattled S porch and S chapel also Perp, N chapel
Perp (not shown), N aisle Late Perp (last
picture), clerestory Late Perp (the typical Henry VIII windows -
seen most clearly in the interior view of the arcade below). ... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The interior is as rewarding
as the outside, or more so. The most interesting feature is the stone
screen. It has solid wall instead of a dado, and above, until 1870, there
was no chancel arch but again solid wall ... So one looked into the
chancel through the openings in the screen only. They are two lights, four
lights, the doorway, four lights, two lights. No tracery at all. ...
Pulpit. 1640. With two tiers of the common blank arches, a back plate, and
a tester. ... In the chancel late C14 wall paintings ... stories of St
John Baptist in the NE corner. ... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other features to note are the
very high, panelled tower arch and the lower, also panelled arches from
the tower into the aisles. Arcades of four bays plus one to the chancel
chapels of standard elements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerne Abbey. A monastery
existed here in the late C9. It was refounded about 987 as part of the
Benedictine impetus of the C10. Very little is known of the premises. What
survives is in the garden of Abbey Farm.
Abbey Farm. The central gabled projection, on which Abbey Street is
aligned, must have been built as the main gateway to the abbey - cf. the
angle buttresses, and in particular the springing of the entrance arch
(double-chamfered) now embedded in the wall. For the rest, it appears, old walling and windows
were employed to reconstruct the building after a mid-C18 fire. The
central window of the gateway projection amusingly proclaims the date, a
four-lighter given a pointed central head to make it 'Gothic
Venetian'.
(Setting for the film Tom Jones, 1963 - Squire Weston's
house. The house is not open to visitors). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Across the path to the E, the
detached graveyard of the church, entered through a small Jacobean gateway
crowned with three obelisks. The abbey church lay where the graveyard now
is. ...
Porch to the Abbot's Hall. A sumptuous piece ... Four-centred arch, a
fan-vault with bosses inside, a two-storeyed oriel to the outside, two by
three lights, rows of shield below the windows, and much minor decoration.
... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The so-called Guest House is
much simpler. It is of two storeys with simple C15 windows. It has an
oriel too, but again simpler.
Built between 1458 and 1470 by Abbot John Vanne. In 1471 during the
Wars of the Roses Margaret of Anjou held a council here prior to the
Battle of Tewkesbury. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houses in Abbey Street. Several
are of two storeys with an overhang. Nos. 4 and 5 have been stripped
down to the timbers, and the latter has a pretty decorative timber door
lintel, quatrefoils forming an ogee doorhead. ... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Inn in Long Street. Is
this of c.1700? The windows, of seven bays regularly spaced, are upright
not horizontal any longer, but each had one mullion and no transom, the
lower tier with hoodmoulds. C18 carriage arch in bay five. Stone and flint
banding of the walls patched with C18 red brick. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerne Giant, 1/2m. N. He is a
turf-cut figure, 180 ft long and 167 ft wide, holding a knobbed club 120
ft long in his r. hand. His l. hand is empty but outstretched. He
resembles representations of Hercules in Roman bronze statuettes, coins,
and Castor ware, and may be of the time of Commodus (A.D. 180-93), who,
after beating the Scots c.187, declared himself Hercules incarnate and
added Hercules Romanus to his titles. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More
about the Giant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerne
Abbas village website |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Map |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|