Binsted,
Hampshire - Church of the Holy Cross
12th century
Click on photos to enlarge.
Notes in italics from Hampshire and the Isle of Wight by Nikolaus Pevsner
and David Lloyd (1967) Yale University Press, New Haven and London. |
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The
churchyard contains the grave of
Field Marshall Montgomery of Alamein |
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Externally
this is a C13 to C14 church. W tower with lancets and a later recessed
spire. Both aisles have small lancets. So has the clerestory. In the
chancel is a long lancet too. The S doorway with three hollow chamfers is
evidently an addition (first picture below). The big N transept has pointed-trefoiled window
lights and bar tracery. One would call that 1300. But it is known that it
is after 1332, when Richard de la Bere founded a chantry here. His
monument (see below) ... is still in the
transept. So the window tracery is thirty years out. This lesson must be
remembered as one enters the church.
The east windows in the chancel and south chapel (Maiden Chapel) are
Perpendicular, 15th century.
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It is an impressive interior, but it
poses a puzzle. The nave is wide and has arcades of four bays l. and r.
which one would date 1160 at the latest. Short, sturdy round piers,
multi-scallop capitals (and parts of two with stylized leaves), square
abaci. How does that fit in with the exterior? On the piers are pointed
arches with a thin angle roll. The aisle and the clerestory windows are
lancets.
The chancel arch is a 19th century replacement. |
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Then the tower arch, which is
pointed and has one step and one chamfer, and the chancel chapel arcades
of two bays, with round piers and round abaci and now round arches of one
step and one hollow chamfer. One capital has decorated trumpet scallops;
one a nice variation on the trumpet motif. How does it all fit together?
Did they start with the aisles at a preposterously late date, say in 1175,
and then by c.1190 turn to the pointed arches and lancets?
The flag in the first picture is
Montgomery's banner
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According to Pevsner this effigy
is of Richard de
la Bere from some time after 1332 when he founded the chantry chapel where
the monument lies. His monument, cross-legged, with two angels
by his pillow, originally apparently very good ... The recess of the de la
Bere tomb is low and has fine mouldings. However, the church
leaflet states "The tomb of a Crusader ... (who) may have been the
father or grandfather of Richard de la Bere, and possibly fought in the
7th crusade under Edward I. ... The Norman French inscription on the tomb
reads:- Richard de Westcote gist ici de sa salme eit merci amen. This
means 'Richard of Westcote lies dead here. May God have mercy on his soul.
Amen.' ".
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Stained
Glass. E window by Capronnier, 1875, so different from English Glass |
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The church
is in a lovely setting with grand distant views and picturesque houses
around it, some timbered like the 16th century jettied house above and
some in the local malmstone. |
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