Amesbury,
Wiltshire - St Mary and St Melor Church
12th Century onwards
Click on photos to enlarge
Notes in italics from Wiltshire by Nikolaus Pevsner
Revised by Bridget Cherry (1975) Yale University Press, New Haven and
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South |
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South east |
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Chancel, north inside |
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A
medieval priory church, originally Norman, see nave details below.
Perpendicular south aisle to the nave (on left of first picture). ... But
the noble appearance of the church, as we now see it, is essentially E.E.
The crossing tower has three widely-spaced single bell-openings, ... the
transepts have three stepped lancets on the end walls and single
lancets otherwise ... the chancel long single lancets - interrupted by two
early C14 windows of much larger size, one with cusped intersected tracery
with a big pointed quatrefoil spread out at the top (south side),
the other with reticulated tracery (north side). They are not in
line. |
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South transept, east |
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N transept, E chapel |
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Against
the E sides (of both transepts), the outline of a chapel can be
seen which stood against the chancel.
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The
N transept has in addition a second, outer E chapel, and that has remained
intact, except that the pretty late C13 twin window in the gable with its
shaft, its leaf capital, its pointed-trefoiled light, and its quatrefoil
above is said to be reset.
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East |
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Chancel north and Crossing, north east |
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The E
window is by Butterfield, who restored the church in 1853 ..
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Butterfield
provided, concealed from the eye of the passer-by, one of his most violent
designs as a turret in the NE corner of the crossing.
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North
transept, west
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The
nave, cut short at some later date, is basically Norman, as is proved by
the corbel table on both N and S sides, the two blocked clerestory windows
visible on the outside, and the three
blocked ones on the S (visible inside).
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View from
nave through crossing to chancel.
The crossing tower rests on triple-chamfered arches. Thin triple-shaft
responds with moulded capitals.
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The S
aisle is Early Perp, see the two-bay arcade with pier of the well-known
section of four shafts and four hollows. Decorated capitals, arches of two
hollow chamfers.
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South
transept
from south aisle.
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Nave, looking west |
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North transept |
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Font |
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Good
roofs nearly everywhere: in the nave low pitch, tie-beams on arched
braces, ...
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in the
transepts and aisle ceiled wagon roofs ... .
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Square,
Norman, of Purbeck marble, with the familiar very shallow blank
arches.
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In Chancel |
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A small
doorway with hood-mould on stiff-leaf stops and a tall, rather crude arch
with openwork cusping, crocketed gable, and buttress-shafts. It must be
c.1300, and was probably a substitute for an Easter sepulchre.
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Map
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